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marriage veil

  • 1 voile de mariée

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > voile de mariée

  • 2 voile

    I.
    voile1 [vwal]
    feminine noun
       a. [de bateau] sail
    • marcher à voile et à vapeur (inf!) [bisexuel] to be AC/DC (inf)
       b. ( = navigation, sport) la voile sailing
    II.
    c black voile2 [vwal]
    masculine noun
       a. veil
       b. ( = tissu) net uncount
    • voile de coton/de tergal ® cotton/Terylene ® netting uncount
    * * *

    I vwal
    nom masculin
    2) ( étoffe) voile
    3) ( masque abstrait) veil
    4) Technologie ( dans un liquide) cloud; ( sur une radiographie) shadow; Photographie fog
    5) ( écran) veil

    II vwal
    nom féminin Nautisme
    1) ( toile) sail

    toutes voiles dehors — lit full sail ahead; fig using every possible means

    2) ( activité) sailing
    ••

    être à voile et à vapeur — (colloq) to be AC/DC (colloq)

    mettre les voiles — (colloq) to clear off (colloq) GB, to clear out (colloq) US

    * * *
    vwal
    1. nm
    1) (= vêtement) veil

    le voile islamique — the veil, the hijab

    porter le voile — to wear the veil, to cover one's face

    3) fig, [nuages, brume] veil, [mystère] veil
    2. nf
    1) [bateau] sail
    2) (= sport) sailing
    * * *
    A nm
    1 Mode, Relig ( morceau d'étoffe) veil; voile de deuil/de mariée mourning/bridal veil; prendre le voile Relig to take the veil;
    2 ( étoffe) voile;
    3 ( masque abstrait) veil; on jeta un voile (pudique) sur l'affaire a veil was drawn over the affair; lever le voile sur qch to bring sth out in the open; soulever un coin du voile sur qch to gain a glimpse into sth; avoir un voile sur or devant les yeux to be blind to reality;
    4 Tech ( dans un liquide) cloud; ( sur une radiographie) shadow; Phot fog; un voile blanchâtre opacifiait la solution a whitish cloud was fogging the solution; voile de développement/de vieillissement Phot fog in developing/from ageing; avoir un voile au poumon to have a shadow on one's lung;
    5 ( écran) regarder qch à travers un voile de larmes to look at sth through a mist of tears; le brouillard étendait un voile épais sur le paysage there was a thick veil of fog over the landscape;
    6 ( de champignon) veil; voile général/partiel universal/partial veil.
    B nf Naut
    1 ( toile) sail; voile aurique/carrée/latine fore-and-aft/square/lateen sail; faire voile vers to sail toward(s); mettre à la voile to make way under sail; toutes voiles dehors lit full sail ahead; fig using every possible means;
    2 ( voilier) sailing boat, sailboat US;
    3 ( activité) sailing; il fait de la voile depuis deux ans he's been going sailing for two years; il donne des cours de voile en ét é he gives sailing lessons in the summer.
    voile blanc Météo whiteout; voile chimique (chemical) fog; voile d'étai staysail; voile islamique yashmak; voile noir blackout; voile du palais soft palate, velum; voile rouge redout; voile solaire solar sail.
    être à voile et à vapeur○ to be AC/DC○; mettre les voiles○ to clear off○ GB, to clear out○ US; avoir du vent dans les voiles○ to be three sheets to the wind, to be drunk.
    I
    [vwal] nom féminin
    la voile sailing, yachting
    faire de la voile to sail, to go yachting
    ————————
    à voile locution adjectivale
    2. (très familier & locution)
    marcher à voile et à vapeur to be AC/DC ou bisexual
    toutes voiles dehors locution adverbiale
    1. NAUTIQUE in full sail, all sail ou sails set
    II
    [vwal] nom masculin
    1. [d'une toilette, d'un monument] veil
    2. TEXTILES [pour rideau] net, (piece of) netting
    [pour chapeau] (piece of) gauze, veil
    jeter ou mettre ou tirer un voile sur to throw a veil across, to draw a veil over
    4. (littéraire) [opacité]
    un voile de brume/fumée a veil of mist/smoke
    j'ai un voile devant ou sur les yeux my vision ou sight is blurred
    9. [déformation - du métal] buckle, buckling ; [ - du plastique, du bois] warp, warping
    ————————
    sous le voile de locution prépositionnelle

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > voile

  • 3 boda

    f.
    wedding.
    bodas de diamante diamond wedding; (de matrimonio) diamond jubilee (de organización, evento)
    bodas de oro golden wedding; (de matrimonio) golden jubilee (de organización, evento)
    bodas de plata silver wedding; (de matrimonio) silver jubilee (de organización, evento)
    * * *
    1 marriage, wedding
    \
    bodas de plata (de matrimonio) silver wedding sing 2 (de ente) twenty-fifth anniversary, silver jubilee
    bodas de oro (de matrimonio) golden wedding sing 2 (de ente) fiftieth anniversary, golden jubilee
    * * *
    noun f.
    wedding, marriage
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=ceremonia) wedding, marriage; (=convite) reception, wedding reception
    2) (=aniversario)

    bodas de diamante — [de pareja] diamond wedding sing, diamond wedding anniversary sing ; [de asociación] diamond jubilee sing

    bodas de oro — [de pareja] golden wedding sing, golden wedding anniversary sing ; [de asociación] golden jubilee sing

    bodas de plata — [de pareja] silver wedding sing, silver wedding anniversary sing ; [de asociación] silver jubilee sing

    * * *
    femenino wedding

    bodas de oro/plata — ( de matrimonio) golden/silver wedding anniversary; ( de organización) golden/silver jubilee

    * * *
    = wedding, wedding party, wedding ceremony, marriage ceremony.
    Ex. Typical examples of enquiries of this kind that could be satisfied within minutes in any decently stocked library are 'Have you got anything on organising weddings?' 'Can you find me something on the history of paddle-steamers?'.
    Ex. Etiquette dictates that the people in the wedding party still give wedding gifts, and bachelorette shower gifts as well.
    Ex. During the wedding ceremony he trembled like a leaf, and made the wrong responses to the clergyman.
    Ex. According to a letter in Spanish which accompanies the piece, this incense burner was used in Aztec rituals including marriage ceremonies.
    ----
    * anillo de boda = wedding ring, wedding band.
    * banquete de bodas = wedding reception.
    * boda civil = civil wedding.
    * bodas de oro = golden wedding.
    * bodas de plata = silver wedding.
    * celebración de boda = wedding party.
    * de bodas = bridal.
    * día de la boda = wedding day.
    * invitación de boda = wedding invitation.
    * noche de bodas = wedding night.
    * para bodas = bridal.
    * regalo de boda = wedding gift.
    * tarjeta de invitación de boda = wedding invitation card.
    * velo de boda = wedding veil.
    * * *
    femenino wedding

    bodas de oro/plata — ( de matrimonio) golden/silver wedding anniversary; ( de organización) golden/silver jubilee

    * * *
    = wedding, wedding party, wedding ceremony, marriage ceremony.

    Ex: Typical examples of enquiries of this kind that could be satisfied within minutes in any decently stocked library are 'Have you got anything on organising weddings?' 'Can you find me something on the history of paddle-steamers?'.

    Ex: Etiquette dictates that the people in the wedding party still give wedding gifts, and bachelorette shower gifts as well.
    Ex: During the wedding ceremony he trembled like a leaf, and made the wrong responses to the clergyman.
    Ex: According to a letter in Spanish which accompanies the piece, this incense burner was used in Aztec rituals including marriage ceremonies.
    * anillo de boda = wedding ring, wedding band.
    * banquete de bodas = wedding reception.
    * boda civil = civil wedding.
    * bodas de oro = golden wedding.
    * bodas de plata = silver wedding.
    * celebración de boda = wedding party.
    * de bodas = bridal.
    * día de la boda = wedding day.
    * invitación de boda = wedding invitation.
    * noche de bodas = wedding night.
    * para bodas = bridal.
    * regalo de boda = wedding gift.
    * tarjeta de invitación de boda = wedding invitation card.
    * velo de boda = wedding veil.

    * * *
    wedding
    bodas de oro/plata (de un matrimonio) golden/silver wedding anniversary; (de una organización) golden/silver jubilee
    * * *

     

    boda sustantivo femenino
    wedding;
    ◊ bodas de oro/plata ( de matrimonio) golden/silver wedding anniversary;


    ( de organización) golden/silver jubilee
    boda sustantivo femenino
    1 (ceremonia) wedding
    (enlace) marriage
    2 bodas de oro, golden wedding sing
    ' boda' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    alianza
    - alta
    - alto
    - anillo
    - apadrinar
    - campanilla
    - celebrar
    - compromiso
    - coña
    - dama
    - despreocuparse
    - eco
    - enlace
    - felicidad
    - madrina
    - novia
    - novio
    - padrino
    - pasada
    - preparativos
    - soñar
    - testigo
    - trámite
    - víspera
    - amadrinar
    - antelación
    - casamiento
    - convidar
    - invitado
    - lista
    - matrimonio
    - mero
    - paje
    - pastel
    - plantar
    - pomposo
    - rimbombante
    - sonado
    English:
    anniversary
    - announcement
    - arrange
    - arrangement
    - best
    - bridesmaid
    - cater
    - celebrate
    - excite
    - get out
    - groom
    - host
    - in-laws
    - marriage
    - other
    - overboard
    - publicity
    - quiet
    - wedding
    - wedding day
    - wedding ring
    - will
    - affair
    - off
    - shower
    - to
    * * *
    boda nf
    wedding
    bodas de diamante [de matrimonio] diamond wedding; [de organización, evento] diamond jubilee;
    bodas de oro [de matrimonio] golden wedding;
    [de organización, evento] golden jubilee;
    bodas de plata [de matrimonio] silver wedding;
    [de organización, evento] silver jubilee
    * * *
    f wedding
    * * *
    boda nf
    : wedding
    * * *
    boda n wedding

    Spanish-English dictionary > boda

  • 4 nupcial

    adj.
    1 wedding.
    ceremonia/lecho nupcial marriage ceremony/bed
    2 nuptial, bridal, wedding.
    * * *
    1 (marcha, tarta) wedding; (misa) nuptial; (lecho) marriage
    * * *
    ADJ wedding antes de s, nuptial frm
    * * *
    adjetivo (liter) < festejos> nuptial (liter); < ceremonia> (fam) wedding (before n)
    * * *
    = nuptial, bridal.
    Ex. However, the economic, educational, & nuptial changes that have occurred in other postindustrial countries have not necessarily led to fertility problems among teenagers.
    Ex. As a bridal manufacturer we have made finest quality of bridal headpieces, wedding veils, bridal veils and tiaras since 1993.
    ----
    * ceremonia nupcial = wedding ceremony.
    * noche nupcial = wedding night.
    * tálamo nupcial = wedding thalamus, nuptial thalamus.
    * velo nupcial = wedding veil.
    * * *
    adjetivo (liter) < festejos> nuptial (liter); < ceremonia> (fam) wedding (before n)
    * * *
    = nuptial, bridal.

    Ex: However, the economic, educational, & nuptial changes that have occurred in other postindustrial countries have not necessarily led to fertility problems among teenagers.

    Ex: As a bridal manufacturer we have made finest quality of bridal headpieces, wedding veils, bridal veils and tiaras since 1993.
    * ceremonia nupcial = wedding ceremony.
    * noche nupcial = wedding night.
    * tálamo nupcial = wedding thalamus, nuptial thalamus.
    * velo nupcial = wedding veil.

    * * *
    ( liter); ‹festejos› nuptial ( liter)
    el lecho nupcial the marriage bed
    la ceremonia nupcial ( frml); the wedding ceremony
    * * *

    nupcial adjetivo ‹ festejos› (liter) nuptial (liter);
    ‹ ceremonia› wedding ( before n)
    nupcial adjetivo wedding, nuptial
    suite nupcial, nuptial suite
    ' nupcial' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    marcha
    English:
    bridal
    - nuptial
    * * *
    nupcial adj
    wedding;
    ceremonia nupcial wedding o marriage ceremony;
    lecho nupcial marriage bed
    * * *
    adj wedding atr
    * * *
    nupcial adj
    : nuptial, wedding

    Spanish-English dictionary > nupcial

  • 5 entschleiern

    to unveil
    * * *
    ent|schlei|ern [ɛnt'ʃlaiɐn] ptp entschleiert
    1. vt
    to unveil; (fig auch) to uncover, to reveal
    2. vr
    to unveil (oneself); (hum) to strip, to disrobe (hum, form)
    * * *
    (to remove a veil (from eg a face): After the marriage ceremony, the bride unveils (her face).) unveil
    * * *
    ent·schlei·ern *
    [ɛntˈʃlaiɐn]
    ▪ etw \entschleiern to uncover [or reveal] sth
    * * *
    transitives Verb (geh.)
    1) (fig.) reveal; uncover
    2) unveil < face>
    * * *
    A. v/t
    1. unveil, remove sb’s veil
    2. fig reveal, disclose, unveil; (Geheimnis) auch unravel, penetrate
    B. v/r
    1. (den Schleier entfernen) take off ( oder remove) one’s veil, unveil (o.s.)
    2. fig Berg etc: shed its veil, emerge, be revealed; Geschichte etc be exposed (
    als as), be revealed (as, to be)
    * * *
    transitives Verb (geh.)
    1) (fig.) reveal; uncover
    2) unveil < face>

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > entschleiern

  • 6 ἐξουσία

    ἐξουσία, ας, ἡ (Soph., Thu.+; ins, pap, LXX, En, pseudepigr., Philo, Joseph., Just.; Tat. 30, 1; Mel., P. 104, 810 [Bodm.]) from ἔξεστιν.
    ① a state of control over someth., freedom of choice, right (e.g., the ‘right’ to act, decide, or dispose of one’s property as one wishes: BGU 1158, 13 [9 B.C.] = Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 234, 13 legal t.t., esp. in wills: POxy 272, 13; BGU 183, 25 ἔχειν αὐτὴν τὴν ἐ. τῶν ἰδίων πάντων; PTebt 319, 21.—Sir 30:11) ἐξουσίαν ἔχειν have the right 2 Th 3:9 (Just., D 16, 4). W. inf. foll. (Teles p. 23, 14; 24, 11; Tob 2:13 S; 7:10 S) J 10:18; 1 Cor 9:4ff; Hb 13:10; Rv 13:5; B 4:2. W. obj. gen. foll. (τίς οὖν ἔτι ἔχει μου ἐξουσίαν; Epict. 3, 24, 70; διδόναι ἐξουσίαν τῶν πετεινῶν Did., Gen. 61, 24) εἰ ἄλλοι τῆς ὑμῶν ἐ. μετέχουσι 1 Cor 9:12. Also ἐ. ἐπὶ τὸ ξύλον τῆς ζωῆς the right to the tree of life Rv 22:14. W. verbs of two constr. ἔχει ἐ. ὁ κεραμεὺς τοῦ πηλοῦ ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοῦ φυράματος the potter has a right over the clay, to make fr. the same lump Ro 9:21. ἐ. ἔχειν περί τινος (4 Macc 4:5) be at liberty w. regard to a thing (opp. ἀνάγκην ἔχειν) 1 Cor 7:37; cp. 8:9; ἐ. ἐν τ. εὐαγγελίῳ a right in the gospel 9:18. ἐν τῇ σῇ ἐ. ὑπῆρχεν was at your disposal Ac 5:4 (Esth 4:17b; Appian, Liby. 52 §226 ἐν ἐ. εἶναι τί τινι=someth. is at someone’s disposal, is within one’s power).
    ② potential or resource to command, control, or govern, capability, might, power (on capacity for someth. cp. Did., Gen. 162, 5: ἡ προσαιρέσεως ἐξουσία; cp. 1 Esdr 4:28, 40; 2 Macc 7:16 the king can do what he pleases because he has the capability for doing so) ἡ ἐ. τ. ἵππων ἐν τ. στόματι αὐτῶν ἐστιν Rv 9:19; cp. vs. 3; 13:2, 4; 18:1; Mt 9:8; Ac 8:19. W. inf. foll. to indicate the thing that one is able to do (En 25:4 ἅψασθαι; Diod S 4, 52, 4 ἀμύνασθαι εἶχεν ἐξουσίαν; Mel., P. 104 πάντα κρίνει); ἐκβάλλειν τ. δαιμόνια [b]Mk 3:15. ἐμβαλεῖν εἰς τ. γέενναν Lk 12:5; cp. J 1:12; 7:1 v.l.; Rv 9:10; 11:6. W. gen. of the inf. foll. τοῦ πατεῖν ἐπάνω ὄφεων Lk 10:19; ποιεῖν ἐ. exercise power Rv 13:12. ἐ. ἔχειν τινός have power over someone (Epict. 4, 12, 8) GPt 3:7; ἑαυτοῦ IPol 7:3; also ἐ. ἔχειν ἐπί τινος Rv 20:6; cp. AcPl Ha 1, 3. Esp. of God’s power (Theodor. Prodr. 5, 313 ἡ θεῶν ἐ.; Da 4:17; Jos., Ant. 5, 109; 18, 214) Lk 12:5 (cp. 2 Cl 5:4); Ac 1:7; Jd 25; Hs 9, 23, 4. πάντων τ. ἐξουσίαν power over all Hm 4, 1, 11; Hs 9, 28, 8. πᾶσα ἡ ἐ. 5, 7, 3 (En 9:5). τὴν κατὰ πάντων ἐ. MPol. 2:1. τέλους ἐ. power over the end PtK 2 p. 13, 22. ἐ. ἐπὶ τ. πληγάς control over the plagues Rv 16:9. Also of Satan’s power Ac 26:18; ending of Mk in the Freer ms.; B 2:1.—The power that comes fr. God can involve transcendent knowledge, and both may be expressed by ἐ. (Herm. Wr. 1, 13; 14; 32). So his hearers conclude fr. Jesus’ teaching that he must have ἐ. (i.e. it is not necessary for him to first ask what the traditional practice or interpretation requires) Mk 1:22 (‘license’ of a Jewish teacher L-S-J-M Suppl., ’68; against this AArgyle, ET 80, ’68/69, 343); cp. Mt 7:29 (Rtzst., Poim. 48, 3, Mysterienrel.3 302; 363; JStarr, HTR 23, 1930, 302–5; HWindisch, Pls. u. Christus ’34, 151ff; DDaube, JTS 39, ’38, 45–59; HFlowers, ET 66, ’55, 254 [‘like a king’]; DHudson, ET 67, ’55/56, 17; JCoutts, JTS 8, ’57, 111–18 [Jesus and the 12]). The prep. expr. κατʼ ἐξουσίαν in accordance w. knowledge and power Mk 1:27 and ἐν ἐ. Lk 4:32 belong to this classification; cp. 4:36. The close relation of ἐ. w. ‘gnosis’ and teaching also B 18:1.—But it is not always possible to draw a hard and fast line betw. this sense and
    ③ the right to control or command, authority, absolute power, warrant (Sextus 36: the πιστός has ἐ. fr. God) ἐ. καὶ ἐπιτροπή (cp. Ps.-Pla., Defin. p. 415c ἐξουσία, ἐπιτροπὴ νόμου) authority and commission Ac 26:12. ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ ταῦτα ποιεῖς; by whose authority are you doing this? Mt 21:23, 24, 27; Mk 11:28, 29, 33; Lk 20:2, 8. ἐ. διδόναι τινί put someone in charge (Diod S 13, 36, 2; 14, 81, 6; cp. Vi. Aesopi G 11 p. 39, 6 P.; En 9:7; TestJob 3:6; Jos., Ant. 2, 90; 20, 193) Mk 13:34; PtK 2 p. 14, 13. οἷς ἔδωκεν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου τὴν ἐ. to whom he gave rights over the Gospel (for its proclamation) B 8:3. ὅτι τὸ ἄρχειν ἐξουσίας ἐστίν that ruling depends on authority 6:18. Of apostolic authority 2 Cor 10:8; 13:10; ISm 4:1. Of Jesus’ total authority Mt 28:18 (cp. Herm. Wr. 1, 32; Da 7:14; DStanley, CBQ 29, ’67, 555–73); Hs 5, 6, 1. W. gen. of the one who has authority ἐ. τοῦ Χριστοῦ Rv 12:10 (Just., A I, 40, 7). W. gen. of that over which the authority is exercised (Diod S 2, 27, 3; IDefixWünsch 4, 21; Ps 135:8, 9; Wsd 10:14; Sir 17:2; Jos., Vi. 190) ἐ. πνευμάτων ἀκαθάρτων over the unclean spirits Mt 10:1; Mk 6:7; cp. J 17:2; Hm 4, 3, 5; PtK 2 p. 14, 13; 1 Cl 61:2; ISm 4:1; τούτου τοῦ λαοῦ Hs 8, 3, 3. Also ἐπί w. acc. (cp. Sir 33:20) Lk 9:1; cp. Rv 6:8; 13:7. Likew. ἐπί w. gen. (cp. Da 3:97) Rv 2:26; 11:6b; 14:18. παρά τινος (also ἀπό τινος Orig., C. Cels. 2, 13, 56) indicates the source of the authority (s. παρά A3b) Ac 9:14; 26:10; Hs 5, 6, 4 (restored from the Lat.; ἐ. λαμβάνειν as Diod S 11, 42, 6; TestJob 8:2f; 16:4; Vi. Aesopi G 11 p. 39, 4 P.) and κατά τινος the one against whom it is directed (TestJob 16:2 κατʼ ἐμοῦ; 8:2 κατὰ τῶν ὑπαρχόντων μου ‘over my possessions’; Sb 8316, 6f κύριε Σάραπι δὸς αὐτῷ κατεξουσίαν κατὰ τῶν ἐχθρῶν αὐτοῦ; Orig., C. Cels. 7, 43, 25) J 19:11 (HvCampenhausen, TLZ 73, ’48, 387–92); B 4:13. W. pres. inf. foll. (cp. X., Mem. 2, 6, 24 and 35; Diod S 12, 75, 4; 1 Macc 10:35; 11:58; Jos., Ant. 4, 247) Mt 9:6; Mk 2:10; Lk 5:24; J 5:27. W. aor. inf. foll. (Jdth 8:15; 1 Esdr 8:22; 1 Macc 1:13) 19:10. Foll. by gen. of the pres. inf. (4 Macc 5:15) Hm 12, 4, 2.—RDillon, ‘As One Having Authority’ (Mark 1:22): CBQ 57, ’95, 92–113.
    ④ power exercised by rulers or others in high position by virtue of their office, ruling power, official power (Ps.-Pla., Alc. 1, 135b al.; LXX; Jos., Bell. 2, 140, Vi. 80) ἐ. ὡς βασιλεύς Rv 17:12f (Diod S 2, 45, 1 βασιλικὴν ἐ. ἔχειν; 14, 32, 5 ἐ. λαμβάνειν); ἐ. τοῦ ἡγεμόνος Lk 20:20; cp. J 19:10f, s. 3 above. ἐ. ἐπάνω δέκα πόλεων Lk 19:17. ἄνθρωπος ὑπὸ ἐξουσίαν τασσόμενος a man under authority 7:8 (MFrost, ET 45, ’34, 477f); cp. Mt 8:9; Hs 1:3.—The power of a particular office (Diod S 1, 70, 1; 14, 113, 6 ἡ ὑπατικὴ ἐξουσία; Plut., Mar. 406 [2, 1], Caes. 734 [58, 1]) ἐπαρχικὴ ἐ. the power of prefect Phlm subscr.
    ⓐ human authorities, officials, government (Dionys. Hal. 8, 44; 11, 32; POxy 261, 15) Lk 12:11 (here and elsewh. in NT w. ἀρχή, as also in Pla.); Ro 13:1, 2, 3 (with 13:1b cp. the express. ‘ancient saying’ [s. Hes., Theogony 96 ἐκ δὲ Διὸς βασιλῆες. On this HFränkel, Dichtung u. Philos. des frühen Griechentums ’62, 111 n. 6] in Artem. 2, 36 p. 135, 24; 2, 69 p. 161, 17 τὸ κρατοῦν δύναμιν ἔχει θεοῦ=the ruling power has its authority from God; Wsd 6:3; Jos., Bell. 2, 140 οὐ δίχα θεοῦ περιγενέσθαι τινὶ τὸ ἄρχειν … ἐξουσίαν); Tit 3:1. For the view that the ἐ. of Ro 13 are spirit powers, as b below, s. OCullmann, Christ and Time (tr. Filson) ’50, 191–210.—On the subj. in gener. s. LGaugusch, D. Staatslehre d. Ap. Pls nach Ro 13: ThGl 5, ’34, 529–50; JUitman, Onder Eig. Vaandel 15, ’40, 102–21; HvCampenhausen, ABertholet Festschr. ’50, 97–113; OCullmann, Zur neuesten Diskussion über die ἐξουσίαι in Rö 13:1: TZ 10, ’54, 321–36, D. Staat im NT ’612 (Eng. tr.: The State in the NT ’56, 93–114); against him AStrobel, ZNW 47, ’56, 67–93.—GCaird, Princip. and Powers ’56; RMorgenthaler TZ 12, ’56, 289–304; CMorrison, The Powers That Be ’60; EBarnikol, Rö 13. Der nichtpaulinische Ursprung der absoluten Obrigkeitsbejahung v. Rö 13:1–7 ’61, 65–133; HSchlier, Principalities and Powers in the NT ’61 (Eng. tr.); MBorg, NTS 19, ’72/73, 205–18. οἱ ἐπʼ ἐξουσίαν ἀχθέντες those who are brought before the authorities Hs 9, 28, 4.
    ⓑ of transcendent rulers and functionaries: powers of the spirit world (TestLevi 3:8; TestSol 20:15 B), sg. (w. ἀρχή and δύναμις) 1 Cor 15:24; Eph 1:21; Col 2:10. Pl. (w. ἀρχαί as Just., D. 41, 1; cp. Orig., C. Cels. 4, 29, 22) Eph 3:10; 6:12; Col 1:16; 2:15; (w. ἄγγελοι, δυνάμεις) 1 Pt 3:22. Cp. the v.l. for ἄρχειν Papias (4).
    ⑥ the sphere in which power is exercised, domain (4 Km 20:13; Ps 113:2) Lk 4:6. ἐκ τ. ἐξουσίας Ἡρῴδου ἐστίν he comes fr. Herod’s jurisdiction 23:7. ἐ. τοῦ σκότους domain of darkness 22:53; Col 1:13 (opp. the βασιλεία of Christ). Hence ἐ. τοῦ ἀέρος simply domain of the air Eph 2:2; s. ἀήρ 2b.
    ⑦ Various opinions are held about the mng. of 1 Cor 11:10 ὀφείλει ἡ γυνὴ ἐξουσίαν ἔχειν ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς διὰ τοὺς ἀγγέλους. Many now understand it as a means of exercising power (cp. δύναμις 1b.—It is abstract for concrete, as βασιλεία [1] in Diod S 1, 47, 5: a stone figure ἔχουσα τρεῖς βασιλείας ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς=that wears three symbols of royal power [diadems] on its head), that is to say, the veil (κάλυμμα is v.l. for ἐ. here; s. critical apparatus in N.) by which women at prayer (when they draw near to the heavenly realm) protect themselves fr. the amorous glances of certain angels. But the veil may also have been simply a symbol of womanly dignity, esp. befitting a Christian woman, and esp. in the presence of holy angels (s. Cadbury below).—WWeber, ZWT 46, 1903, 487–99; Dibelius, Geisterwelt 12–23 al.; EFehrle, Die kultische Keuschheit im Altertum1910, 39; RPerdelwitz, StKr 86, 1913, 611–13; LBrun, ZNW 14, 1913, 298–308; GKittel, Rabbinica 1920, 17ff; Billerb. III 423–35; KBornhäuser, NKZ 41, 1930, 475–88; WFoerster, ZNW 30, ’31, 185f; MGinsburger, RHPR 12, ’32, 245–47; OMotta, ET 44, ’33, 139–41; CSpicq, RB 48, ’39, 557–62; EBlakeney, ET 55, ’44, 138; SLösch, TQ 127, ’47, 216–61; JFitzmyer, NTS 3, ’57, 48–58; HCadbury, HTR 51, ’58, 1f (Qumran parallels); MHooker, NTS 10, ’64, 410–16; AIsaksson, Marriage and Ministry in the NT ’65, 176–81; GSchwartz, ZNW 70, ’79, 249 (Aramaic background).—LCerfaux et JTondriau, Un Concurrent du Christianisme, ’57. S. on ἄγγελος 2c.—V.l. for ἄρχειν Papias (4).—DELG s.v. εἰμί. New Docs 2, 83f. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐξουσία

  • 7 monja

    f.
    nun.
    * * *
    1 nun
    \
    meterse a monja to take the veil, become a nun
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF nun

    monja de clausura — cloistered nun, nun in a closed order

    * * *

    meterse a or de monja — to become a nun

    * * *
    = nun.
    Ex. What Anselmo maintains on matter of clergy's celibacy, sin of sodomy, monk's and nun's vows of chastity, and about the marriage shows nevertheless that he was not a despiser of the human being.
    * * *

    meterse a or de monja — to become a nun

    * * *
    = nun.

    Ex: What Anselmo maintains on matter of clergy's celibacy, sin of sodomy, monk's and nun's vows of chastity, and about the marriage shows nevertheless that he was not a despiser of the human being.

    * * *
    nun
    meterse a or de monja to become a nun
    * * *

     

    monja sustantivo femenino
    nun;
    meterse a or de monja to become a nun
    monja sustantivo femenino nun
    ' monja' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    clausura
    - hábito
    - hacerse
    - hermana
    - toca
    - meter
    - papel
    English:
    nun
    - see
    - sister
    * * *
    monja nf
    nun
    * * *
    f nun
    * * *
    monja nf
    : nun
    * * *
    monja n nun

    Spanish-English dictionary > monja

  • 8 nuziale

    nuziale agg. wedding (attr.); bridal, nuptial: abito nuziale, wedding dress; anello nuziale, wedding ring; corteo nuziale, wedding procession; marcia nuziale, wedding march; torta nuziale, wedding cake; velo nuziale, bridal veil // (zool.) livrea, abito nuziale, nuptial plumage (o dress).
    * * *
    [nut'tsjale]
    aggettivo [ cerimonia] marriage attrib.; [ velo] bridal; [marcia, rinfresco, fede, torta] wedding attrib.
    * * *
    nuziale
    /nut'tsjale/
    [ cerimonia] marriage attrib.; [ velo] bridal; [marcia, rinfresco, fede, torta] wedding attrib.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > nuziale

  • 9 принимать

    принять
    1. (вн.; в разн. знач.) take* (d.)

    принимать лекарство — take* one's medicine

    принимать ванну — have / take* a bath

    порт может принимать океанские пароходы — the port can handle / take ocean-going vessels

    принимать присягу — take* the oath (of allegiance)

    принимать меры — take* measures, make* arrangements

    принимать участие (в пр.) — take* part (in), participate (in); partake* (in)

    принимать к сведению, принимать во внимание, принимать в расчёт — take* into consideration / account (d.)

    не принимать к сведению, не принимать во внимание — disregard (d.)

    принимая во внимание, что — taking into consideration / account that, considering that

    принимая что-л. во внимание — taking smth. into account / consideration

    принимать чью-л. сторону — take* the part of smb., side with smb.

    принимать что-л. в шутку — take* smth. as a joke

    принимать что-л. всерьёз — take* smth. seriously

    принимать что-л. на свой счёт — take* smth. as referring to oneself

    принимать на себя что-л. — take* smth. upon oneself; assume smth.

    принимать должность — accept, или take over, a post

    принимать командование (тв.) — assume / take* command (of, over)

    он принял российское гражданство — he became a Russian citizen, he took Russian citizenship

    принимать христианство, магометанство — adopt Christianity, Mohammedanism

    принимать монашество — take* monastic vows, become* a monk; ( о женщине) take* the veil

    2. (вн. в, на вн.; включать в состав) admit (d. to), accept (d. for)

    принимать новых членов (в вн.) — accept new members (for)

    принимать в партию — admit to / into the party (d.)

    принимать на работу — take* on (d.), give* employment (to)

    принимать в школу, институт — admit to school, to the institute (d.)

    3. (вн.; соглашаться на) accept (d.)

    принимать предложение — accept an offer; ( о браке) accept a proposal (of marriage)

    принимать вызов — accept the challenge; take* up the gauntlet идиом.

    принимать как должное — accept as one's due (d.); take* as a matter of course (d.)

    принимать резолюцию — pass / adopt / approve / carry a resolution

    4. (вн.; посетителей и т. п.) receive (d.)

    принимать гостей — receive guests / visitors

    принимать у себя кого-л. — play host to smb.

    он сегодня не принимает — he does not receive visitors today; ( о враче) he does not see patients today

    5. (вн.; приобретать) assume (d.)

    принимать форму чего-л. — take* the shape of smth.

    принимать вид — assume / affect an air, put* / take* on an air

    его болезнь приняла очень серьёзный характер — his illness assumed a grave character, или took on a very serious aspect

    6. (вн. за вн.) take* (d. for)

    он принял его за товарища Н. — he took him for Comrade N.

    7. (вн. от; брать в своё ведение) take* over (d. from)

    принимать дела от кого-л. — take* over somebody's duties, take* over duties from smb.

    8. (вн. за что-л.; считать) assume (d. to be smth.)
    9. об. несов. (у кого-л.; ребёнка при родах) deliver (smb.; of a child)

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > принимать

  • 10 वृ


    vṛi
    1) cl. 5. 9. 1. P. Ā. Dhātup. XXVII, 8; XXXI, 16, 20; XXXIV, 8 ;

    vṛiṇóti, vṛiṇuté;
    vṛināti, vriṇīte;
    várati, várate (mostly cl. 5. andﾠ with the prep. apa orﾠ vi;
    of cl. 9. only avṛiṇīdhvam AV. VI, 7, 3 ;
    cl. 1. only in RV. <cf. alsoﾠ ūrṇu>;
    pf. vavā́ra, vavré RV. etc. etc. <2. sg. vavártha RV. ;
    vavaritha, vavṛima etc. Gr.;
    p. vavrivás gen. vavavrúshas RV. >;
    aor. ávar orﾠ ā́var, avṛita RV. ;
    (1. sg. vam, 2. du. vartam, 3. pl. avran, p. Ā. vrāṇá q.v. Impv. vṛidhi ib.);
    avārīt Br. ;
    avarǏshṭa Gr.;
    Subj. varshathas RV. ;
    Pot. vriyāt, vūryāt, varishīshṭa Gr.;
    fut. varǏtā, varǏshyati ib. ;
    inf. vartum MBh., varitum Bhaṭṭ., varītum Sāh. ;
    ind. p. vṛitvā́ RV. AV. Br. ;
    vṛilvī́ RV. ;
    vṛitvā́ya Br. ;
    - vṛítya AV.), to cover, screen, veil, conceal, hide, surround, obstruct RV. etc. etc.;
    to close (a door) AitBr. ;
    to ward off, check, keep back, prevent, hinder, restrain RV. AV. Bhaṭṭ.:
    Pass. vriyate (aor. ávāri), to be covered orﾠ surrounded orﾠ obstructed orﾠ hindered RV. MBh.:
    Caus. vāráyati, - te (aor. avīvarat, ávīvarata AV. ;
    ávāvarīt RV. ;
    Pass. vāryate MBh. etc.), to cover, conceal, hide, keep back, hold captive RV. etc. etc.;
    to stop, check, restrain, suppress, hinder, prevent from (abl. orﾠ inf.;
    rarely two acc.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    to exclude Siddh. ;
    to prohibit, forbid MBh. ;
    to withhold R. Kathās. etc.:
    Desid. of Caus. vivārayishate Br.:
    Desid. vivarǏshati, vuvūrshati, - te Gr.:
    Intens. vevrīyate, vovūryate, varvarti ib. ;
    + cf. Goth. warjan;
    Germ. wehren, Wehr;
    Eng. weir
    2) cl. 5. 9. P. Ā. Dhātup. XXVII, 8; XXXI, 16, 20 ;
    vṛiṇoti, vṛiṇute;
    vṛiṇā́ti, (mostly) vṛiṇīté (in RV. alsoﾠ váras, - rat, - ranta, but these may be Subj. aor.;
    pf. vavāra Bhaṭṭ. ;
    vavre RV. <2. sg. vavṛishé, 1. pl. vavṛimáhe> etc. etc.;
    aor. avri, avṛita RV. <Pot. vurīta, p. urāṇá> etc. etc.;
    avṛishi, - shata AV. Br. <2. pl. avṛiḍhvam> Up. ;
    avarǏshṭa Gr.;
    Prec. varishīshṭa ib. ;
    fut. varǏtā ib. ;
    varishyate Br. ;
    varīshyate Gr.;
    inf. varītum Bhaṭṭ. Rājat. ;
    varitum Gr.;
    ind. p. varitvā orﾠ vṛitvā GṛṠrS. etc.;
    varītvā Gr.), to choose, select, choose for one's self, choose as (- arthe orﾠ acc. of pers.) orﾠ for (- artham orﾠ dat., loc. instr. of thing) RV. etc. etc.;
    to choose in marriage, woo MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    to ask a person (acc.) for (acc.) orﾠ on behalf of ( kṛite) R. Kathās. ;
    to solicit anything (acc.) from (abl. orﾠ - tas), Kav. Pur. ;
    to ask orﾠ request that (Pot. with orﾠ without iti) R. MBh. ;
    to like better than, prefer to (abl., rarely instr.) RV. AitBr. MBh. R. ;
    to like, love (as opp. to « hate») MBh. V, 4149;
    to choose orﾠ pick out a person (for a boon), grant (a boon) to (acc.) Rājat. III, 421:
    Caus. Dhātup. XXXV, 2 varayati, - te (ep. alsoﾠ vārayati;
    Pass. varyáte Br.);
    to choose, choose for one's self, choose as (acc. of pers.) orﾠ for (- artham dat. orﾠ loc. of thing), ask orﾠ sue for (acc.) orﾠ on behalf of (dat. orﾠ - arthe), choose as a wife (acc. with orﾠ without patnīm, dārān, orﾠ patny-artham) Br. MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    to like, love well R. ;
    + cf. Lat. velle;
    Slav. voliti;
    Got. wiljian;
    Germ. wollan, wollen, Wahl, wohl;
    Angl. Sax. willan;
    Eng. will

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > वृ

  • 11 tajemnic|a

    f 1. (sekret) secret
    - wojskowa/rodzinna tajemnica a military/family secret
    - pilnie strzeżona/dobrze skrywana tajemnica a closely guarded/well-kept secret
    - powiedzieć coś komuś w tajemnicy to tell sb sth in confidence
    - odkryć czyjąś tajemnicę to guess sb’s secret
    - powierzyć a. wyznać komuś tajemnicę to let sb in on a secret
    - spotykać się/naradzać się w tajemnicy to meet/confer in secret
    - utrzymywać coś w tajemnicy to keep sth (a) secret
    - zdradzić tajemnicę to betray a. reveal a. divulge a secret
    - dzieci nie potrafią dotrzymać tajemnicy children can’t keep secrets
    - nie zdradzę a. ujawnię twojej tajemnicy your secret is safe with me
    - historia/jej przeszłość skrywa wiele tajemnic history/her past is riddled with many (deep dark) secrets
    - nasza tajemnica się wydała our secret was uncovered
    - nie mamy przed sobą tajemnic we have no secrets from each other
    2. (tajność) confidentiality U, secrecy U
    - tajemnica dziennikarska confidentiality of journalistic sources, journalistic confidentiality
    - tajemnica korespondencji the secrecy a. confidentiality of correspondence
    - otoczyć coś tajemnicą to throw a veil of secrecy over sth
    - działania/pertraktacje otoczone tajemnicą actions/dealings shrouded a. cloaked in secrecy
    3. (zagadka) mystery, secret
    - tajemnice natury the mysteries of nature
    - naukowcy chcą zgłębić a. rozwikłać tajemnice kosmosu scientists want to unravel a. solve the mysteries of the universe
    - sposób, w jaki uciekł, pozostaje dla policji tajemnicą how he escaped remains a mystery to the police
    4. (najlepszy sposób na osiągnięcie czegoś) secret
    - tajemnica powodzenia/udanego małżeństwa the secret of success/a happy marriage
    - □ tajemnica lekarska Med. doctor-patient privilege
    - tajemnica państwowa a. stanu Polit. state secret
    - tajemnica służbowa ≈ confidential information
    - tajemnica spowiedzi Relig. seal of confession
    - tajemnica wiary Relig. holy mystery
    - tajemnica zawodowa Prawo (obowiązująca lekarzy) doctor-patient privilege; (obowiązująca prawników) solicitor-client privilege GB, attorney-client privilege US; (obowiązująca księgowych) accountant-client privilege
    ■ to moja słodka tajemnica żart. that’s my little secret
    - tajemnica poliszynela a. publiczna tajemnica książk. open secret
    - jest publiczną tajemnicą, że on bierze łapówki it is an open secret that he accepts bribes

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > tajemnic|a

  • 12 принимать

    несов. - принима́ть, сов. - приня́ть
    1) (вн.; брать предлагаемое, подаваемое) accept (d); take (d)

    принима́ть пода́рок — accept a present ['prez-]

    принима́ть заявле́ние — accept an application

    2) (вн. от; брать в своё ведение) take over (d from)

    принима́ть дела́ от кого́-л — take over smb's duties, take over from smb

    принима́ть това́р — accept goods

    принима́ть под распи́ску — sign (for)

    принима́ть до́лжность — accept [take over] a post

    принима́ть кома́ндование (тв.) — assume / take command (of, over)

    принима́ть на себя́ что-л — take smth upon oneself; assume smth

    принима́ть на себя́ ли́чно управле́ние (тв.) — take personal control (of)

    3) (вн. в, на вн.; включать в состав) admit (d to), accept (d for)

    принима́ть но́вых чле́нов (в вн.) — accept new members (for)

    принима́ть в па́ртию — admit (d) to / into the party

    принима́ть на рабо́ту — take on (d), hire (d), employ (d)

    принима́ть в шко́лу [институ́т] — admit to school [to the institute] (d)

    4) (вн.; посетителей и т.п.) receive (d)

    принима́ть госте́й — receive guests / visitors [-z-]

    принима́ть у себя́ кого́-л — play host [həʊst] to smb

    принима́ть раду́шно — welcome (d)

    он сего́дня не принима́ет — he does not receive visitors today; ( о враче) he does not see patients today

    5) (вн.; соглашаться на что-л) accept (d)

    принима́ть предложе́ние — accept an offer; ( о браке) accept a proposal [-z-] (of marriage)

    принима́ть вы́зов — accept the challenge; take up the gauntlet идиом.

    принима́ть бой — accept battle

    принима́ть как до́лжное — accept as one's due (d); take (d) as a matter of course

    6) (вн.; официально утверждать) adopt (d); approve (d)

    принима́ть резолю́цию — pass / adopt / approve [-ruːv] / carry a resolution

    принима́ть зако́н — pass a law

    принима́ть законопрое́кт — approve a bill

    7) (вн.; провозглашать от своего имени) take (d)

    принима́ть прися́гу — take the oath (of allegiance)

    принима́ть заявле́ние — make / issue a statement

    8) (вн.; приобретать какие-л свойства) assume (d)

    принима́ть фо́рму чего́-л — take / assume the shape of smth

    принима́ть вид — assume / affect an air, put / take on an air

    принима́ть ожесточённый хара́ктер — become fierce [fɪəs]

    его́ боле́знь приняла́ о́чень серьёзный хара́ктер — his illness assumed [took on] a grave character

    де́ло при́няло неожи́данный оборо́т — the affair took an unexpected turn

    9) (вн.; гражданство, учение, религию и т.п.) adopt (d)

    принима́ть христиа́нство [мусульма́нство] — adopt Christianity [Islam]

    принима́ть креще́ние — be baptized

    принима́ть мона́шество — take monastic vows, become a monk [mʌŋk]; ( о женщине) take the veil

    принима́ть росси́йское гражда́нство — become a Russian citizen, take Russian citizenship

    10) (вн. за вн.; считать кем-л, чем-л) take (d for)

    он при́нял его́ за друго́го — he (mis)took him for another person

    за кого́ вы меня́ принима́ете? — who do you take me for?

    11) (вн.; воспринимать, реагировать) take (d)

    принима́ть (бли́зко) к се́рдцу — take / lay to heart (d)

    не принима́йте э́того (бли́зко) к се́рдцу — don't take it to heart

    принима́ть что-л в шу́тку — take smth as a joke

    принима́ть что-л всерьёз — take smth seriously

    12) (вн.; употреблять) take (d)

    принима́ть пи́щу — take food, eat

    принима́ть лека́рство — take one's medicine

    13) разг. (вн.; выпивать) drink (d), tipple (d)
    14) (вн. у; ребёнка при родах) deliver [-'lɪ-] (smb of a child)

    принима́ть вле́во [впра́во] — move left [right]

    принима́ть наза́д — move backward (a little); back up

    16) (вн.; образует устойчивые выражения с рядом сущ.)

    принима́ть ва́нну [душ] — have / take a bath [shower]

    принима́ть ме́ры — take measures

    принима́ть ме́ры предосторо́жности — take precautions

    принима́ть уча́стие (в пр.) — take part (in), participate (in); partake (in)

    принима́ть реше́ние — decide; take [make ; come to; reach] a decision

    ••

    так при́нято — см. принято

    прими́те моё уваже́ние (в письме) — yours respectfully

    принима́ть к све́дению [во внима́ние, в расчёт] — take (d) into consideration / account

    не принима́ть к све́дению [во внима́ние] — disregard (d)

    не принима́ть в расчёт — discount (d)

    принима́я во внима́ние, что — with due account taken of the fact that, considering that

    принима́ть чью-л сто́рону — take the part of smb, side with smb

    принима́ть на свой счёт — take smth as referring to oneself

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > принимать

  • 13 отправляться на тот свет

    разг.
    pass on into another (the next) world; depart out of this world; depart to God; be gone; go aloft; go away; go hence; go home; go behind the eternal cloud; go (pass) beyond the veil; go into the sunset; go (pass) to a better world; go to heaven; go to kingdom-come; take the ferry

    Женитьба его [Ноздрёва] ничуть не переменила, тем более что жена скоро отправилась на тот свет, оставивши двух ребятишек, которые решительно ему были не нужны. (Н. Гоголь, Мёртвые души) — His marriage had not changed him in the least, inasmuch as his wife had soon passed on into another world, leaving two urchins behind her, of which he had absolutely no need.

    Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > отправляться на тот свет

  • 14 unveil

    [anˈveɪl] verb
    1) to remove a veil (from eg a face):

    After the marriage ceremony, the bride unveils (her face).

    تَكْشِف عن، تُسْفِر، تُزيل الحِجاب
    2) to uncover (a new statue etc) ceremonially:

    The prime minister was asked to unveil the plaque on the wall of the new college.

    يُزيح السِّتار عن

    Arabic-English dictionary > unveil

  • 15 κατά

    κατά (Hom.+) prep. (s. the lit. s.v. ἀνά beg., also LfgrE s.v. κατά 1346; with the gen. 74 times in NT; w. acc. 391 times in NT).
    A. w. the gen.
    ⓐ of location that is relatively lower, down from someth. (Hom. et al.; LXX; Ath. 1, 4 κ. κόρρης προπηλακίζειν=to smack on one side of the head) ὁρμᾶν κ. τοῦ κρημνοῦ rush down (from) the bank (cp. Polyb. 38, 16, 7 κ. τῶν κρημνῶν ῥίπτειν; Jos., Bell. 1, 313) Mt 8:32; Mk 5:13; Lk 8:33. κ. κεφαλῆς ἔχειν have someth. on one’s head (lit. hanging down fr. the head, as a veil. Cp. Plut., Mor. 200f ἐβάδιζε κ. τῆς κεφαλῆς ἔχων τὸ ἱμάτιον.; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 499, 5 of a mummy ἔχων τάβλαν κ. τοῦ τραχήλου) 1 Cor 11:4.
    ⓑ of position relatively deep, into someth. (Od. 9, 330 κ. σπείους ‘into the depths of the cave’; Hdt. 7, 235; X., An. 7, 1, 30) ἡ κ. βάθους πτωχεία extreme (lit. ‘reaching down into the depths’; cp. Strabo 9, 3, 5 [419] ἄντρον κοῖλον κ. βάθους) or abysmal poverty 2 Cor 8:2. This may perh. be the mng. of πλήσσειν τινὰ κ. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν strike someone deep into the eyes ApcPt 11:26 (cp. Demosth. 19, 197 ξαίνει κ. τοῦ νώτου; PPetr II, 18 [2b], 15 [246 B.C.] ἔτυπτεν αὐτὸν κ. τοῦ τραχήλου).—κ. γαστρός Just., D. 78, 3 for ἐν γαστρί Mt 1:18 (cp. Ath. 35, 2 τὸ κ. γαστρὸς ζῶον εἶναι).
    ⓒ extension in various directions within an area, throughout (so in Luke’s writings; Polyb. 3, 19, 7 κ. τῆς νήσου διεσπάρησαν; PGiss 48, 8 κ. κυριακῆς γῆς; Jos., Ant. 8, 297; SibOr 3, 222; 4, 24; 5, 305) γνωστὸν γενέσθαι καθʼ ὅλης Ἰόππης become known throughout all Joppa Ac 9:42. καθʼ ὅλης τῆς Ἰουδαίας 9:31; 10:37; Lk 23:5. φήμη ἐξῆλθεν καθʼ ὅλης τῆς περιχώρου 4:14.
    ② down upon, toward, against someone or someth, fig. ext. of 1.
    ⓐ w. verbs of swearing, to denote what one swears by (Thu. 5, 47, 8; Lysias 32, 13; Isaeus 7, 28; Demosth. 21, 119; 29, 26; SIG 526, 4ff; 685, 25; UPZ 110, 39 [164 B.C.]; BGU 248, 13; Jdth 1:12; Is 45:23; 2 Ch 36:13) by ἐξορκίζειν (q.v.) Mt 26:63. ὀμνύναι (q.v.) Hb 6:13, 16. ὁρκίζειν (q.v.) Hs 9, 10, 5. Sim. ἐρωτᾶν κ. τινος request, entreat by someone Hv 3, 2, 3.
    ⓑ in a hostile sense, against
    α. after verbs that express hostile action, etc. διχάζειν Mt 10:35. ἐπαίρεσθαι 2 Cor 10:5. ἰσχύειν Ac 19:16. κακοῦν 14:2. στρατεύεσθαι 1 Pt 2:11. φυσιοῦσθαι 1 Cor 4:6
    β. after words and expressions that designate hostile speech, esp. an accusation ἔχειν (τι) κ. τινος have or hold someth. against someone Rv 2:4, 14, 20. φέρειν J 18:29. ἐγκαλεῖν Ro 8:33. ἐντυγχάνειν τινὶ κ. τινος 11:2 (TestJob 17:5). κατηγορεῖν Lk 23:14. ποιεῖν κρίσιν Jd 15a. τὸ κ. ἡμῶν χειρόγραφον the bond that stands against us Col 2:14. ἐμφανίζειν Ac 24:1; 25:2. αἰτεῖσθαί τι 25:3, 15. αἱ κ. τινος αἰτίαι vs. 27. εἰπεῖν πονηρόν Mt 5:11 (cp. Soph., Phil. 65 κακὰ λέγειν κ. τινος. X., Hell. 1, 5, 2; Isocr., C. Nic. 13; Plut., Mor. 2a λέγειν κ.; SIG 1180, 1 λέγειν κ. τινος; Just., A I, 23, 3; 49, 6 κ. τῶν … ὁμολογούντων). λαλεῖν ῥήματα Ac 6:13; cp. Jd 15b (TestDan 4:3; JosAs 23:15). μαρτυρεῖν κ. τ. θεοῦ give testimony in contradiction to God 1 Cor 15:15. ζητεῖν μαρτυρίαν κ. τινος testimony against someone Mk 14:55. ψευδομαρτυρεῖν 14:56f. ψευδομαρτυρία Mt 26:59. γογγύζειν 20:11. στενάζειν Js 5:9. διδάσκειν Ac 21:28. συμβούλιον διδόναι (ποιεῖν v.l.) Mk 3:6; ς. λαβεῖν Mt 27:1. ψεύδεσθαι Js 3:14 (Lysias 22, 7; X., Ap. 13; Ath. 35, 1 καθʼ ἡμῶν … κατεψεύσατο).
    γ. after expressions that designate such a position or state of mind in a different way εἶναι κ. τινος be against someone (opp. ὑπέρ) Mk 9:40 (WNestle, ZNW 13, 1912, 84–87; AFridrichsen, ibid., 273–80); Ro 8:31; (opp. μετά) Mt 12:30; Lk 11:23. δύνασθαί τι κ. τινος be able to do someth. against someone 2 Cor 13:8. ἔχειν τι κ. τινος have someth. against someone (in one’s heart) Mt 5:23; Mk 11:25; Hs 9, 24, 2; cp. ibid. 23, 2, where the acc. is to be supplied. ἐξουσίαν ἔχειν J 19:11. ἐπιθυμεῖν Gal 5:17. μερίζεσθαι καθʼ ἑαυτῆς Mt 12:25. Cp. 1 Cl 39:4 (Job 4:18).—κατά prob. means against also in ἔβαλεν κατʼ αὐτῆς ἄνεμος Ac 27:14. ἐτελείωσαν κ. τ. κεφαλῆς αὐτῶν τὰ ἁμαρτήματα they completed the full measure of sins against their own head GPt 5:17.
    B. w. acc. (so in the NT 399 times [besides καθʼ εἷς and κατὰ εἷς])
    ⓐ of extension in space, along, over, through, in, upon (Hom. et al.; OGI 90, 7 ἐκ τῶν κ. τ. χώραν ἱερῶν; PHib 82, 19; PTebt 5, 188; LXX; Just.; Mel., HE 4, 26, 5) Ac 24:12. καθʼ ὅλην τ. πόλιν throughout the city Lk 8:39 (cp. Diod S 4, 10, 6 καθʼ ὅλην τὴν Ἐλλάδα). ἐγένετο λιμὸς κ. τὴν χώραν ἐκείνην 15:14. κ. τὰς κώμας 9:6. κ. πόλεις καὶ κώμας 13:22 (Appian., Maced. 9 §1 and 4 κ. πόλεις; Just., A I, 67, 3 κ. πόλεις ἢ ἀγρούς).—κ. τόπους in place after place Mt 24:7; Mk 13:8; Lk 21:11 (Theophr., περὶ σημ. 1, 4 p. 389 W.; Cat. Cod. Astr. III 28, 11 ἐν μέρει τ. ἀνατολῆς κ. τόπους, VIII/3, 186, 1 λιμὸς καὶ λοιμὸς καὶ σφαγαὶ κ. τόπους). οἱ ὄντες κ. τὴν Ἰουδαίαν those throughout Judea or living in Judea Ac 11:1. διασπαρῆναι κ. τὰς χώρας τῆς Ἰουδαίας be scattered over the regions of Judea 8:1. κ. τὴν οὖσαν ἐκκλησίαν in the congregation there 13:1. τοῖς κ. τὴν Ἀντιόχειαν καὶ Συρίαν καὶ Κιλικίαν ἀδελφοῖς 15:23. τοὺς κ. τὰ ἔθνη Ἰουδαίους the Judeans (dispersed) throughout the nations 21:21. τοῖς κ. τὸν νόμον γεγραμμένοις throughout the law = in the law 24:14b. κ. τὴν ὁδόν along or on the way (Lucian, Catapl. 4; Jos., Ant. 8, 404) Lk 10:4; Ac 25:3; 26:13. τὸ κ. Κιλικίαν καὶ Παμφυλίαν πέλαγος the sea along the coast of Cilicia and Pamphylia 27:5; but the geographical designation τὰ μέρη τ. Λιβύης τῆς κ. Κυρήνην 2:10 prob. belongs to b: the parts of Libya toward Cyrene.
    ⓑ of extension toward, toward, to, up to ἐλθεῖν (γίνεσθαι v.l.) κ. τὸν τόπον come up to the place (Jos., Vi. 283) Lk 10:32. ἐλθόντες κ. τὴν Μυσίαν to Mysia Ac 16:7; cp. 27:7. πορεύεσθαι κ. μεσημβρίαν (s. μεσημβρία 2) toward the south 8:26 (cp. Jos., Bell. 5, 505). κ. σκοπὸν διώκειν run (over the course) toward the goal Phil 3:14. λιμὴν βλέπων κ. λίβα καὶ κ. χῶρον a harbor open to the southwest and northwest Ac 27:12 (s. βλέπω 8).—κ. πρόσωπον to the face (cp. Jos., Ant. 5, 205) Gal 2:11. ἔχειν τινὰ κ. πρόσωπον meet someone face to face (Thieme 19 has reff. for the use of κατὰ πρόσωπον as a legal formula) Ac 25:16. κ. πρόσωπον ταπεινός humble when personally present 2 Cor 10:1. κ. πρόσωπόν τινος in the presence of someone Lk 2:31; Ac 3:13. τὰ κ. πρόσωπον what lies before one’s eyes, i.e. is obvious 2 Cor 10:7. κ. ὀφθαλμοὺς προγράφειν portray before one’s eyes Gal 3:1.
    ⓒ of isolation or separateness, by (Thu. 1, 138, 6 οἱ καθʼ ἑαυτοὺς Ἕλληνες ‘the Greeks by themselves’; Polyb. 1, 24, 4; 5, 78, 3; 11, 17, 6; Diod S 13, 72, 8; Gen 30:40; 43:32; 2 Macc 13:13; Philo, Migr. Abr. 87; 90; Just., D. 4, 5 αὐτὴ καθʼ ἑαυτήν γενομένη; Tat. 13, 1 ἡ ψυχὴ καθʼ ἑαυτήν; Ath. 15, 2 ὁ πηλὸς καθʼ ἑαυτόν) ἔχειν τι καθʼ ἑαυτόν keep someth. to oneself Ro 14:22 (cp. Jos., Ant. 2, 255; Heliod. 7, 16, 1). καθʼ ἑαυτὸν μένειν live by oneself of the private dwelling of Paul in Rome Ac 28:16. πίστις νεκρὰ καθʼ ἑαυτήν faith by itself is dead Js 2:17 (Simplicius in Epict. p. 3, 43 τὸ σῶμα καθʼ αὑτὸ νεκρόν ἐστιν). ἡ κατʼ οἶκον ἐκκλησία the congregation in the house Ro 16:5; 1 Cor 16:19. κατʼ ἰδίαν s. ἴδιος 5. κ. μόνας (Thu. 1, 32, 5; Menand., Epitr. 988 S. [658 Kö.], Fgm. 146 Kö. [158 Kock]; Polyb. 4, 15, 11; Diod S 4, 51, 16; BGU 813, 15 [s. APF 2, 1903, 97]; LXX) alone, by oneself Mk 4:10; Lk 9:18; Hm 11:8 (here, as well as BGU loc. cit. and LXX, written as one word καταμόνας).
    ⓓ of places viewed serially, distributive use w. acc., x by x (Arrian., Anab. 4, 21, 10 κ. σκηνήν=tent by tent) or from x to x: κατʼ οἶκον from house to house (PLond III, 904, 20 p. 125 [104 A.D.] ἡ κατʼ οἰκίαν ἀπογραφή) Ac 2:46b; 5:42 (both in ref. to various house assemblies or congregations; w. less probability NRSV ‘at home’); cp. 20:20. Likew. the pl. κ. τοὺς οἴκους εἰσπορευόμενος 8:3. κ. τὰς συναγωγάς 22:19. κ. πόλιν (Jos., Ant. 6, 73) from city to city IRo 9:3, but in every (single) city Ac 15:21; 20:23; Tit 1:5. Also κ. πόλιν πᾶσαν (cp. Herodian 1, 14, 9) Ac 15:36; κ. πᾶσαν πόλιν 20:23 D. κ. πόλιν καὶ κώμην Lk 8:1; cp. vs. 4.
    ② marker of temporal aspect (Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, apolog.)
    ⓐ in definite indications of time: at, on, during (Hdt. 8, 17; Polemon Soph. B 43 Reader κατʼ ἐκείνην τὴν ἡμέραν ‘in the course of that day’) κατʼ ἀρχάς in the beginning (cp. ἀρχή 1b) Hb 1:10 (Ps 101:26). κ. τὴν ἡμέραν τοῦ πειρασμοῦ in the day of trial 3:8 (Ps 94:8.—Cp. Antig. Car. 173 κ. τὸν σπόρου καιρόν). νεκροῦ … ἀνάστασιν κατʼ αὐτὸν γεγονυῖαν ἱστορεῖ (Papias) reports that a resurrection from the dead occurred in his time Papias (2, 9; so, with personal names, Hdt.; Just., D. 23, 1 τοῦ θεοῦ … τοῦ κ. τὸν Ἐνώχ; Tat. 31, 2 Θεαγένης … κ. Καμβύσην γεγονώς). Of the future: κ. τὸν καιρὸν τοῦτον at that time, then Ro 9:9 (Gen 18:10). Of the past: κ. ἐκεῖνον τὸν καιρόν at that time, then (2 Macc 3:5; TestJos 12:1; Jos., Ant. 8, 266; cp. κατʼ ἐκεῖνο τοῦ καιροῦ Konon: 26 Fgm. 3 p. 191, 25 Jac.; Just., A I, 17, 2; 26, 3 al.) Ac 12:1; 19:23. κ. καιρόν at that time, then Ro 5:6 (Just., D. 132, 1; cp. OGI 90, 28 καθʼ ὸ̔ν καιρόν), unless καιρός here means the right time (s. καιρός 1b end). κατʼ ὄναρ (as καθʼ ὕπνον Gen 20:6; Just., D 60, 5 κ. τοὺς ὕπνους) during a dream, in a dream Mt 1:20; 2:12 (s. s.v. ὄναρ for ins).
    ⓑ with indefinite indications of time: toward, about κ. τὸ μεσονύκτιον about midnight Ac 16:25; cp. 27:27.—8:26 (s. μεσημβρία 1).
    ⓒ distributively (cp. 1d): x period by x period: κατʼ ἔτος every year (s. ἔτος) Lk 2:41. Also κατʼ ἐνιαυτόν (s. ἐνιαυτός 1) Hb 9:25; 10:1, 3. καθʼ ἡμέραν daily, every day (s. ἡμέρα 2c) Mt 26:55; Mk 14:49; Lk 16:19; 22:53; Ac 2:46f; 3:2; 16:5; 17:11; 19:9; 1 Cor 15:31; Hb 7:27; 10:11. Also τὸ καθʼ ἡμέραν (s. ἡμέρα 2c) Lk 11:3; 19:47; Ac 17:11 v.l. ἡ ἐπίστασις ἡ καθʼ ἡμέραν (s. ἐπίστασις) 2 Cor 11:28. κ. πᾶσαν ἡμέραν every day (Jos., Ant. 6, 49) Ac 17:7. Also καθʼ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν (s. ἡμέρα 2c) Hb 3:13. κ. μίαν σαββάτου on the first day of every week 1 Cor 16:2. κ. πᾶν σάββατον every Sabbath Ac 13:27; 15:21b; 18:4. κ. μῆνα ἕκαστον each month Rv 22:2 (κ. μῆνα as SIG 153, 65; POxy 275, 18; 2 Macc 6:7). κ. ἑορτήν at each festival Mt 27:15; Mk 15:6.
    ③ marker of division of a greater whole into individual parts, at a time, in detail, distributive use apart from indications of place (s. above 1d) and time (s. 2c)
    ⓐ w. numerals: κ. δύο ἢ τὸ πλεῖστον τρεῖς two or, at the most, three at a time (i.e. in any one meeting, cp. ἀνὰ μέρος) 1 Cor 14:27 (Dio Chrys. 80 [30], 42 κ. δύο καὶ τρεῖς; Jos., Ant. 3, 142 κ. ἕξ; 5, 172 κ. δύο καὶ τρεῖς). καθʼ ἕνα (on this and the foll. s. εἷς 5e) singly, one after the other vs. 31. κ. ἕνα λίθον each individual stone Hs 9, 3, 5; καθʼ ἕνα λίθον 9, 6, 3. κ. ἓν ἕκαστον one by one, in detail Ac 21:19; 1 Cl 32:1 (Ath. 28, 4 καθʼ ἕκαστον). εἷς καθʼ εἷς Mk 14:19; J 8:9; cp. Ro 12:5 (B-D-F §305; Rob. 460). κ. ἑκατὸν καὶ κ. πεντήκοντα in hundreds and in fifties Mk 6:40.
    ⓑ περί τινος λέγειν κ. μέρος speak of someth. in detail Hb 9:5 (s. μέρος 1c). κατʼ ὄνομα (each one) by name (ἀσπάζομαι … τοὺς ἐνοίκους πάντες κα[τʼ] ὄνομα PTebt [III A.D.] 422, 11–16; Jos., Vi. 86) J 10:3; 3J 15 (cp. BGU 27, 18); ISm 13:2.
    ④ marker of intention or goal, for the purpose of, for, to (Thu. 6, 31, 1 κ. θέαν ἥκειν=to look at something; cp. Sb 7263, 6 [254 B.C.]; X., An. 3, 5, 2 καθʼ ἁρπαγὴν ἐσκεδασμένοι; Arrian, Anab. 1, 17, 12; 4, 5, 1; 21, 9; 6, 17, 6; 26, 2; Lucian, Ver. Hist. 2, 29; Anton. Lib., Fab. 24, 1 Δημήτηρ ἐπῄει γῆν ἅπασαν κ. ζήτησιν τῆς θυγατρός; 38; Jdth 11:19) κ. τὸν καθαρισμὸν τῶν Ἰουδαίων for the Jewish ceremonial purification J 2:6. κατὰ ἀτιμίαν λέγω to my shame 2 Cor 11:21 (cp. Jos., Ant. 3, 268 κ. τιμὴν τ. θεοῦ τοῦτο ποιῶν). ἀπόστολος … κ. πίστιν … καὶ ἐπίγνωσιν an apostle … for the faith … and the knowledge Tit 1:1 (but the mng. ‘in accordance with’ is also prob.).
    ⑤ marker of norm of similarity or homogeneity, according to, in accordance with, in conformity with, according to
    ⓐ to introduce the norm which governs someth.
    α. the norm of the law, etc. (OGI 56, 33; Mitt-Wilck., I/2, 352, 11 κ. τὰ κελευσθέντα [as Just., D. 78, 7]; POxy 37 II, 8) κ. τὸν νόμον (Jos., Ant. 14, 173; 15, 51; Just., D. 10, 1 al.; Ath. 31, 1; κ. τοὺς νόμους Ἀρεοπαγείτης, letter of MAurelius: ZPE 8, ’71, 169, ln. 27) Lk 2:22; J 18:31; 19:7; Hb 7:5. τὰ κ. τ. νόμον what is to be done according to the law Lk 2:39 (cp. EpArist 32). κ. τὸ ὡρισμένον in accordance w. what has been determined 22:22. Cp. 1:9; 2:24, 27, 42; Ac 17:2; 22:3. κ. τὸ εὐαγγέλιόν μου Ro 2:16; 16:25a; 2 Ti 2:8. κ. τὸ εἰρημένον Ro 4:18 (cp. Ath. 28, 1 κ. τὰ προειρημένα). κ. τὰς γραφάς (Just., D. 82, 4; cp. Paus. 6, 21, 10 κ. τὰ ἔπη=according to the epic poems; Just., A I, 32, 14 κ. τὸ λόγιον, D. 67, 1 κ. τὴν προφητείαν ταύτην) 1 Cor 15:3; cp. Js 2:8. κ. τὴν παράδοσιν Mk 7:5 (Tat. 39, 1 κ. τὴν Ἑλλήνων παράδοσιν).—κ. λόγον as one wishes (exx. in Dssm., B 209 [not in BS]; also PEleph 13, 1; 3 Macc 3:14) Ac 18:14 (though 5bβ below is also prob.).—It can also stand simply w. the acc. of the pers. according to whose will, pleasure, or manner someth. occurs κ. θεόν (cp. Socrat., Ep. 14, 5 κ. θεόν; 26, 2; Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 4 p. 332, 1 Jac. and Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 84 §352 κ. δαίμονα; Jos., Ant. 4, 143 ὁ κ. τοῦτον[=θεόν] βίος; Just., D. 5, 1 κ. τινας … Πλατωνικούς; Tat. 1, 3 κ. … τὸν κωμικόν) Ro 8:27; 2 Cor 7:9–11; κ. Χριστὸν Ἰ. Ro 15:5. κ. κύριον 2 Cor 11:17. Cp. 1 Pt 1:15. κ. τ. Ἕλληνας in the manner of the Greeks, i.e. polytheists PtK 2, p. 14, 1; 7. κ. Ἰουδαίους ln. 25.
    β. the norm according to which a judgment is rendered, or rewards or punishments are given ἀποδοῦναι τινι κ. τ. πρᾶξιν or ἔργα αὐτοῦ (Ps 61:13; Pr 24:12; Just., A I, 12, 1; 17, 4 al.; κατʼ ἀξίαν τῶν πράξεων) Mt 16:27; Ro 2:6; 2 Ti 4:14; Rv 2:23. μισθὸν λήμψεται κ. τ. ἴδιον κόπον 1 Cor 3:8. κρίνειν κ. τι J 7:24; 8:15; 1 Pt 1:17; cp. Ro 2:2.
    γ. of a standard of any other kind κ. τ. χρόνον ὸ̔ν ἠκρίβωσεν in accordance w. the time which he had ascertained Mt 2:16. κ. τ. πίστιν ὑμῶν acc. to your faith 9:29. κ. τ. δύναμιν acc. to his capability 25:15 (Just., D. 139, 4; Tat. 12, 3; cp. Just., A II, 13, 6 κ. δύναμιν). Cp. Lk 1:38; 2:29; Ro 8:4; 10:2; Eph 4:7. ἀνὴρ κ. τ. καρδίαν μου Ac 13:22 (καρδία 1bε).
    δ. Oft. the norm is at the same time the reason, so that in accordance with and because of are merged: οἱ κ. πρόθεσιν κλητοί Ro 8:28. κατʼ ἐπιταγὴν θεοῦ 16:26; 1 Ti 1:1; Tit 1:3. κ. ἀποκάλυψιν Eph 3:3 (Just., D. 78, 2). οἱ καθʼ ὑπομονὴν ἔργου ἀγαθοῦ Ro 2:7. κατʼ ἐκλογήν 11:5 (Just., D. 49, 1). Cp. κ. τὴν βουλήν Eph 1:11 (Just., A I, 63, 16 al.); 2 Th 2:9; Hb 7:16. κ. τί γνώσομαι τοῦτο; by what shall I know this? (cp. Gen 15:8) Lk 1:18.—Instead of ‘in accordance w.’ κ. can mean simply because of, as a result of, on the basis of (Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 219 D.: κ. τοὺς νόμους; Jos., Ant. 1, 259; 278; Just., A I, 54, 1 κατʼ ἐνέργειαν τῶν φαύλων δαιμόνων; Ath. 7, 1 κ. συμπάθειαν τῆς παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ πνοῆς; 32, 1 κ. χρησμόν). κ. πᾶσαν αἰτίαν for any and every reason (αἰτία 1) Mt 19:3. κ. ἀποκάλυψιν Gal 2:2. Cp. Ro 2:5; 1 Cor 12:8 (κ. τ. πνεῦμα = διὰ τοῦ πν.); Eph 1:5; 4:22b; Phil 4:11; 1 Ti 5:21; 2 Ti 1:9; Tit 3:5; κ. ἀνάγκην Phlm 14 (Ar. 1, 2; 4, 2 al.; Just., A I, 30, 1; 61, 10; Ath. 24, 2); IPol 1:3. ὁ κ. τὸ πολὺ αὐτοῦ ἔλεος ἀναγεννήσας ἡμᾶς 1 Pt 1:3.—καθʼ ὅσον (Thu. 4, 18, 4) in so far as, inasmuch as Hb 3:3. καθʼ ὅσον …, κ. τοσοῦτο in so far as …, just so far (Lysias 31, 8; Galen, De Dignosc. Puls. 3, 2, VIII 892 K.) 7:20, 22.
    ⓑ as a periphrasis to express equality, similarity, or example in accordance with, just as, similar(ly) to (TestJob 32:6 τίς γὰρ κ. σε ἐν μέσῳ τῶν τέκνων σου; Tat. 25, 1 κ. … τὸν Πρωτέα like Proteus; schol. on Nicander, Ther. 50: sheep are not burden-bearers κ. τοὺς ὄνους=as donkeys are).
    α. κ. τὰ ἔργα αὐτῶν μὴ ποιεῖτε do not do as they do Mt 23:3. κ. Ἰσαάκ just as Isaac Gal 4:28. κ. θεὸν κτισθείς Eph 4:24 (Synes., Prov. 2, 2 p. 118c κ. θεόν=just as a god). Cp. Col 3:10. κ. τὸν τύπον Hb 8:5 (Ex 25:40; Mel., P. 58, 424 [νόμον v.l.]). Cp. 5:6 (Ps 109:4); 8:9 (Jer 38: 32); Js 3:9.—κ. τὰ αὐτά in (just) the same way (OGI 56, 66; PEleph 2, 6; 1 Macc 8:27; 12:2; Just., D. 1, 2; 3, 5; 113, 3) Lk 6:23, 26; 17:30; Dg 3:1. On the other hand, the sing. κ. τὸ αὐτό Ac 14:1 means together (marriage contract PEleph 1, 5 [IV B.C.] εἶναι ἡμᾶς κ. ταὐτό; 1 Km 11:11). καθʼ ὸ̔ν τρόπον just as (2 Macc 6:20; 4 Macc 14:17) Ac 15:11; 27:25. καθʼ ὅσον …, οὕτως (just) as …, so Hb 9:27. κ. πάντα τρόπον in every way (PSI 520, 16 [250 B.C.]; PCairZen 631, 2; 3 Macc 3:24) Ro 3:2. κ. μηδένα τρόπον (PMagd 14, 9 [221 B.C.]; PRein 7, 31; 3 Macc 4:13; 4 Macc 4:24; Just., D. 35, 7; s. Reader, Polemo 262) 2 Th 2:3. Cp. Johannessohn, Kasus, 1910, 82. κατά w. acc. serves in general
    β. to indicate the nature, kind, peculiarity or characteristics of a thing (freq. as a periphrasis for the adv.; e.g. Antiochus of Syracuse [V B.C.]: 555 Fgm. 12 Jac. κ. μῖσος=out of hate, filled with hate) κατʼ ἐξουσίαν with authority or power Mk 1:27. κ. συγκυρίαν by chance Lk 10:31. κ. ἄγνοιαν without knowing Ac 3:17 (s. ἄγνοια 2a). κ. ἄνθρωπον 1 Cor 3:3 al. (s. Straub 15; Aeschyl., Th. 425; ἄνθρωπος 2b). κ. κράτος powerfully, Ac 19:20 (κράτος 1a). κ. λόγον reasonably, rightly (Pla.; Polyb. 1, 62, 4; 5; 5, 110, 10; Jos., Ant. 13, 195; PYale 42, 24 [12 Jan., 229 B.C.]) 18:14 (but s. above 5aα). λέγειν τι κ. συγγνώμην οὐ κατʼ ἐπιταγήν say someth. as a concession, not as a command 1 Cor 7:6; cp. 2 Cor 8:8. κ. τάξιν in (an) order(ly manner) 1 Cor 14:40 (τάξις 2). κατʼ ὀφθαλμοδουλίαν with eye-service Eph 6:6. μηδὲν κατʼ ἐριθείαν μηδὲ κ. κενοδοξίαν Phil 2:3. κ. ζῆλος zealously 3:6a, unless this pass. belongs under 6 below, in its entirety. κ. σάρκα on the physical plane Ro 8:12f; 2 Cor 1:17; also 5:16ab, if here κ. ς. belongs w. οἴδαμεν or ἐγνώκαμεν (as Bachmann, JWeiss, H-D Wendland, Sickenberger take it; s. 7a below). καθʼ ὑπερβολήν (PTebt 42, 5f [c. 114 B.C.] ἠδικημένος καθʼ ὑπερβολὴν ὑπὸ, Ἁρμιύσιος; 4 Macc 3:18) beyond measure, beyond comparison Ro 7:13; 1 Cor 12:31; 2 Cor 4:17. καθʼ ὁμοιότητα (Aristot.; Gen 1:12; Philo, Fug. 51; Tat. 12, 4 κ. τὸ ὅμοιον αὐτῇ) in a similar manner Hb 4:15b. κ. μικρόν in brief B 1:5 (μικρός 1eγ).
    ⑥ denoting relationship to someth., with respect to, in relation to κ. σάρκα w. respect to the flesh, physically of human descent Ro 1:3; 4:1; 9:3, 5 (Ar. 15, 7 κ. σάρκα … κ. ψυχήν; Just., D. 43, 7 ἐν τῷ γένει τῷ κ. σάρκα τοῦ Ἀβραάμ al.). κ. τὸν ἔσω ἄνθρωπον 7:22 (cp. POxy 904, 6 πληγαῖς κατακοπτόμενον κ. τὸ σῶμα). Cp. Ro 1:4; 11:28; Phil 3:5, 6b (for vs. 6a s. 5bβ above); Hb 9:9b. τὰ κ. τινα (Hdt. 7, 148; Diod S 1, 10, 73; Aelian, VH 2, 20; PEleph 13, 3; POxy 120, 14; Tob 10:9; 1 Esdr 9:17; 2 Macc 3:40; 9:3 al.) someone’s case, circumstances Ac 24:22 (cp. PEleph 13, 3 τὰ κ. σε; Just., A I, 61, 13 τὰ κ. τὸν Ἰησοῦν πάντα, D. 102, 2 τὰ κ. αὐτόν; Ath. 24, 4 τὸ κ. τοὺς ἀγγέλους); 25:14; Eph 6:21; Phil 1:12; Col 4:7. κ. πάντα in all respects (since Thu. 4, 81, 3; Sb 4324, 3; 5761, 22; SIG 834, 7; Gen 24:1; Wsd 19:22; 2 Macc 1:17; 3 Macc 5:42; JosAs 1:7; Just., A II, 4, 4, D. 35, 8 al.); Ac 17:22; Col 3:20, 22a; Hb 2:17 (Artem. 1, 13 αὐτῷ ὅμοιον κ. π.); 4:15a.
    ⑦ Somet. the κατά phrase, which would sound cumbersome in the rendering ‘such-and-such’, ‘in line with’, or ‘in accordance with’, is best rendered as an adj., a possessive pron., or with a genitival construction to express the perspective from which something is perceived or to be understood. In translation it thus functions as
    ⓐ an adj. (Synes., Kingdom 4 p. 4d τὰ κατʼ ἀρετὴν ἔργα i.e. the deeds that are commensurate with that which is exceptional = virtuous deeds; PHib 27, 42 ταῖς κ. σελήνην ἡμέραις; 4 Macc 5:18 κ. ἀλήθειαν=ἀληθής; Just., A I, 2, 1 τοὺς κ. ἀλήθειαν εὐσεβεῖς; Tat. 26, 2 τῆς κ. ἀλήθειαν σοφίας) οἱ κ. φύσιν κλάδοι the natural branches Ro 11:21. ἡ κατʼ εὐσέβειαν διδασκαλία 1 Ti 6:3; cp. Tit 1:1b. οἱ κ. σάρκα κύριοι the earthly masters (in wordplay, anticipating the κύριος who is in the heavens, vs. 9) Eph 6:5. Cp. 2 Cor 5:16b, in case (s. 5bβ above) κ. ς. belongs w. Χριστόν (as the majority, incl. Ltzm., take it): a physical Christ, a Christ in the flesh, in his earthly relationships (σάρξ 5). Correspondingly in vs. 16a κ. ς. would be taken w. οὐδένα: no one simply as a physical being.—JMartyn, JKnox Festschr., ’67, 269–87.
    ⓑ a possessive pron., but with limiting force (Demosth. 2, 27 τὰ καθʼ ὑμᾶς ἐλλείμματα [i.e. in contrast to the activities of others: ‘your own’]; Aelian, VH 2, 42 ἡ κατʼ αὐτὸν ἀρετή; 3, 36; OGI 168, 17 παραγεγονότες εἰς τοὺς καθʼ ὑμᾶς τόπους; SIG 646, 6; 807, 15 al.; UPZ 20, 9 [II B.C.] ἐπὶ τῆς καθʼ ἡμᾶς λειτουργίας; PTebt 24, 64; 2 Macc 4:21; Tat. 42, 1 τίς ὁ θεὸς καὶ τίς ἡ κατʼ αὐτὸν ποίησις; Mel., HE 4, 26, 7 ἡ καθʼ ἡμᾶς φιλοσοφία) τῶν καθʼ ὑμᾶς ποιητῶν τινες some of your (own) poets Ac 17:28. ἡ καθʼ ὑμᾶς πίστις Eph 1:15. ὁ καθʼ ὑμᾶς νόμος Ac 18:15. τὸ κατʼ ἐμὲ πρόθυμον my eagerness Ro 1:15.
    ⓒ a gen. w. a noun (Polyb. 3, 113, 1 ἡ κ. τὸν ἥλιον ἀνατολή; 2, 48, 2; 3, 8, 1 al.; Diod S 14, 12 ἡ κ. τὸν τύραννον ὠμότης; Dionys. Hal. 2, 1; SIG 873, 5 τῆς κ. τ. μυστήρια τελετῆς; 569, 22; 783, 20; PTebt 5, 25; PLond III, 1164k, 20 p. 167 [212 A.D.] ὑπὸ τοῦ κ. πατέρα μου ἀνεψιοῦ) τὰ κ. Ἰουδαίους ἔθη the customs of the Judeans Ac 26:3 (Tat. 12, 5 τῇ κ. Βαβυλωνίους προγνωστικῇ; 34, 2 ἡ κ. τὸν Ἀριστόδημον πλαστική). Cp. 27:2. ἡ κ. πίστιν δικαιοσύνη the righteousness of faith Hb 11:7. ἡ κατʼ ἐκλογὴν πρόθεσις purpose of election Ro 9:11.—Here also belong the titles of the gospels εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Ματθαῖον etc., where κατά is likew. periphrasis for a gen. (cp. JLydus, De Mag. 3, 46 p. 136, 10 Wünsch τῆς κ. Λουκανὸν συγγραφῆς; Herodian 2, 9, 4 of an autobiography ἐν τῷ καθʼ αὑτὸν βίῳ; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 18 τ. καθʼ αὐτὸν ἱστορίαν; 2 Macc 2:13. Cp. B-D-F §163; 224, 2; Zahn, Einleitung §49; BBacon, Why ‘According to Mt’? Exp., 8th ser., 16, 1920, 289–310).—On the periphrasis of the gen. by κατά s. Rudberg (ἀνά beg.) w. many exx. fr. Pla. on. But it occurs as early as Thu. 6, 16, 5 ἐν τῷ κατʼ αὐτοὺς βίῳ.—M-M. DELG. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κατά

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